Killeen is directly adjacent to the independent camp of Fort Hood.

Geography
Killeen is placed at 31°6'Xx" North, 97°43'36" West (31.105591, -97.726586).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the amount front yard of 91.Septenary km² (35.4 mi²). 91.Vi klick² (35.Iii mi²) of these are l& and Nought.I kilometre² (Cipher.Single mi²) of these are a lake. A number metropolitan area is Zero.14% h2o.

History
Inside 1881, a Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway extended its tracks through central Texas, buying 360 demesne two or three miles southwest of the little agrarian community called Palo Alto, which got existed since astir 1872. the railroad platted a seventy-prevent town in its l& and known as it fallowing Frank P. Killeen, a adjunct general manager of the railroad. Per next month the town involved the railroad depot, the saloon, many places, & a school. Numbers of of the residents of the circumferent little communities in the arethe moved to Killeen & by 1884 the town experienced grown to include astir 350 population, served by 5 trading post, ii gristmills, deuce gin, deuce saloons, the lumberyard, a blacksmith shop, & a hotel. Killeen expanded when it became an significant transport point for gauze, wool, & grainside in american Bell and eastern Coryell counties. Just about 780 population sleep in Killeen by 1900, virtually all of the children white Protestants, since the community discouraged blacks and Catholics from living there. In a area of 1905 local politicians & business community convinced the Texas legislative to build bridges all over Cowhouse Creek & more streams, lakes, and wells throughout, doubling Killeen's trade front yard. The public water began operation around 1914 & its people experienced increased to circa 1,300 residents. Until the Forties Killeen remained a comparatively little & isolated domestic trade center, however this changed drastically fallowing 1942, once Camp Hood (re-licenced when Fort Hood in 1950) was created as a military training base to meet a demands of the Second World War. Jack, hard hat, contractors, soldiers, & their families get in the region per hundreds to thousands, & Killeen became a military boomtown. A opening of Camp Hood likewise radically altered a nature and severity of a local economy, since the straggly newly military base covered well-nigh half of Killeen's farming trade vicinity. A loss of extra than 3 hundred farms & spread led to the dying of Killeen's gin & more domestic related businesses. Freshly businesses were began to provide services for the military camp. Killeen suffered a recession whilst Camp Hood was everthing however abandoned fallowing a prevent of the 2nd Globe War, however once Fort Hood was established as a lasting army base within 1950, the city boomed over again. Its people increased from either astir 1,300 inside 1949 to 7,045 around 1950, & between 1950 & 1951 just about the hundred newly commercial message buildings were constructed within Killeen.

By 1955, Killeen experienced an figured 21,076 residents & 224 businesses. Troop cutbacks & transfers within the mid-fifties led to an additional recession in Killeen which lasted until 1959, whilst various divisions were returned to Fort Hood. (Elvis Presley even lived in Killeen for the period in the period of his stint in the army). A town continued to develop through a Sixties, especially fallowing the Vietnam War led to increased activity at Fort Hood. By 1970 Killeen experienced developed into the city of 35,507 indweller & got added the municipal aerodrome, the recently municipal library, & the junior college (Central Texas College). By 1980, once a nosecount counted 49,307 humans around Killeen, it was a big city within Bell County. By 1990 its humans experienced increased to 63,535, & 255,301 people sleep in the Killeen area. Additionally to shaping local economic development when 1950, a military presence at Fort Hood too changed a city's racial, religious, & ethnic composition. There is no blacks sleep inside a city inside 1950, for instance, however per early Fifties a town got added Marlboro Heights, an tons-black section, & in 1956 a city board of education voted to integrate the local high school. A city's number one resident Catholic priest was assigned to the St. Joseph's parish inside 1954, & about a equivalent instance, recently Presbyterian & Episcopal churches were built. Per Eighties the city experienced a heterogeneous people including whites, blacks, Mexican Americans, Koreans, and the total of more foreign subject. In October 16, 1991, George Hennard murdered 24 humans so committed suicide inside Luby's Cafeteria inside Killeen. That equivalent month one of its high school football teams, The Killeen Kangaroos, won the Five-A state football championship. By 2000, a nose count employed Killeen’s people when 86,911, although it will nowadays exist as as much as 100,000, making a greater Killeen front yard one of a fastest growing areas in the united states.

Schools
A Killeen Independent School dominion (KISD) is the big school district between Austin and Dallas, encompassing Killeen, Harker Heights, Fort Hood, Nolanville, and rural west Bell County. KISD hwhen, as of 200Five, twenty-29 simple schools (PK-5), eleven lyceum (6-8), quaternity high (9-12), & sextet specialised campuses. KISD’s 4 senior high & mascots come a Killeen Kangaroos (a original city-wide senior high school), a Ellison Eagles, Harker Heights Knights, & a Shoemaker Grey Wolves.

Newspaper
Killeen's independent newspaper is the Killeen Daily Herald, which has been publishing under different formats since 1890.

Airports
Killeen is served by a little regional field called Skylark Field (ILE) & the larger Killeen-Fort Hood Regional Aerodrome (GRK).

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 86,911 people, 32,447 house, & 22,972 families living in the city. A population density is 949.3/km² (2,458.9/mi²). There are 35,343 housing units at an typical density of 386.0/km² (999.9/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 45.78% White, 33.49% African American, 0.78% Native American, 4.33% Asian, 0.91% Pacific Islander, 8.99% from other races, and 5.72% from two or more races. Xvii.80% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 32,447 family away from which 42.0% own babies under a age of Eighteen accept the babies, 53.9% come married couples living together, 13.4% have a female homeowner by having there are no hubby present, & Xxix.2% come non-families. Twenty-two.Trinity% of 100% house come manufactured higher of souls & 3.3% own somebody residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Ii.67 & a typical personal size is Troika.Twelve.

In a city the people is spread retired by using Twenty-nine.9% under a age of Xviii, Xvi.0% from either 18 to Two dozen, 35.7% from either 25 to 44, Baker's dozen.6% from either 45 to 6Quaternion, & 4.9% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is Twenty-seven years. For each Centred females there are Centred.Seven males. For each Centred females age Eighteen & assibilate, there are One c.Unity males.

the median income for a home in the city is $34,461, & the median income for a personal is $36,674. Males have a median income of $26,502 versus $21,799 for females. A per capita income for the city is $15,323. Twelve.9% of the people & Xi.2% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Xviii.5% of people under a age of 18 & 8.6% of victims 65 & older come dwelling beneath a poverty level.

Bibliography
Bell County Historical Commission. Story of Bell County, Texas Ii vols. Austin: Eakin Click, 1988.

Duncan Gra'Delle, Killeen: Tale of 2 Cities, 1882-1982 Killeen, Texas: 1984.